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BlackPwn: BlackPhone SilentText Type Confusion Vulnerability
Attacking the iOS 7 early_random() PRNG
Attacking Zone Page Metadata in iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks
BlackPwn: BlackPhone SilentText Type Confusion Vulnerability
posted by Mark @ 1/27/2015 09:27:00 PM  

Privacy is a hot topic at the moment - it continues to dominate the headlines as news of new NSA incursions, celebrity phone hacks, and corporate breaches are being reported on an increasingly regular basis. In response to this, a number of products have been brought to market that attempt to provide consumers with a greater level of privacy than typical devices allow for. In the phone market, one of the premier products to be released in recent years is undoubtedly the BlackPhone (http://www.blackphone.ch), which has been cited numerous times in tech publications as being one of the best available defenses against mass surveillance, as it provides full end-to-end encryption facilities for voice calls and text/MMS messaging.

While exploring my recently purchased BlackPhone, I discovered that the messaging application contains a serious memory corruption vulnerability that can be triggered remotely by an attacker.  If exploited successfully, this flaw could be used to gain remote arbitrary code execution on the target's handset. The code run by the attacker will have the privileges of the messaging application, which is a standard Android application with some additional privileges. Specifically, it is possible to:

  • decrypt messages / commandeer SilentCircle account
  • gather location information
  • read contacts
  • write to external storage
  • run additional code of the attacker's choosing (such as a privilege escalation exploit aimed at gaining root or kernel-mode access, thus taking complete control of the phone)

The only knowledge required by the attacker is the target's Silent Circle ID or phone number - the target does not need to be lured in to contacting the attacker (although the flaw is exploitable in this scenario as well).

This issue is now patched by both Silent Circle and Blackphone in the respective App Stores / Product updates.

The remainder of this post discusses the technical details of this vulnerability, citing the source code of the vulnerable application where appropriate. This code is available from Silent Circle's github repository (https://github.com/SilentCircle).


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6 comments
Attacking the iOS 7 early_random() PRNG
posted by Tarjei Mandt @ 3/12/2014 09:04:00 PM  

Back in 2012, Mark and I detailed a number of iOS kernel mitigations that were introduced in iOS 6 to prevent an attacker from leveraging well-known exploitation techniques such as the zone free list pointer overwrite. Most of these mitigations rely on entropy (of varying degree) provided by the kernel, and are therefore supported by a separate random number generator known as the early_random() PRNG. As this generator is fundamental to the robustness of these mitigations, and has received additional improvements in iOS 7, it is unarguably a very interesting target that deserves further study.
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1 comments
Attacking Zone Page Metadata in iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks
posted by Tarjei Mandt @ 12/19/2013 09:23:00 AM  

Over the past several years, zone corruption vulnerabilities have been frequently leveraged by attackers in exploiting the iOS and OS X kernel. In response to their prevalence and gained popularity, iOS 6 and OS X Mountain Lion introduced numerous mitigations and hardening measures in order to increase the security and robustness of the zone allocator. In particular, these enhancements seek to prevent an attacker from leveraging well-known exploitation primitives such as the free list pointer overwrite. In iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks, further improvements have been made to the zone allocator, primary aimed at improving its efficiency. Notably, these improvements have caused significant changes to zone page management and have introduced a new zone page metadata structure. In this blog post, we revisit the zone allocator and detail the updates made by Apple in iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks. We then show how these changes yet again may allow an attacker to generically exploit zone corruption vulnerabilities.
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